楼主,你好
1 一般是接动词原形,但也有例外,如:I prefer to staying at home rather than going to the cinema. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影
2 so和such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。
1. so是副词要用来修饰形容词和副词,such是形容词用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下:
so+形容词+a(n)+名词
such+a(n)+形容词+名词
这两个用法可以进行同义改写。
2. 和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
so+形容词/副词+that.../ so+形容词+a(n)+名词单数+that.../so+many(few)+名词复数+that.../so+much(little)+不可数名词+that...
such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that.../such+形容词+名词复数+that.../such+形容词+不可数名词+that...
3. so可以和that连用构成“so that”词组引导目的和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以致”的意思。so修饰形容词,such修饰名词。简单分辨用so或such,如 good news 最后一词是news,是名词故用such。
另外,so many/much/few/litttle是固定搭配,such不可替换,反正,只要一旦看到这些词(many/much/few/litttle)出现,若两者相连,则前面必定用SO!
即so+数量词(就是上面所讲的),such+修饰词(如beautiful啊,等等)
简单点,就是,so修饰形容词、副词;such 修饰名词
So+形容词/副词
so+形容词+a +名
such (a)+形容词+名词
但是如此多、如此少用so
so many/much/litttle/few +名词
望采纳!
much 许多,后接不可数名词,还可以单用,表示许多事情。so 修饰形容词或修饰many,much,little,few。rather than 后面接动词原形such是形容词 后面修饰名词
so是副词 后面修饰形容词 。
such a good student = so good a student
形容词加名词复数 或 不可数名词 规定 前面用such
如 such good students不能 说so good students
但形容词是many much few little是 只能用 so
如 so many students 不能说such many students动词原形
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,
so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。
so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + 不可数n. such +不可数n.
望采纳 祝学习进步!你好。
1.<1>rather than位于句首时,则只能接do。
如:Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。
<2>表示主观抉择时,rather than后面接do.
He told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble.
他宁愿说谎也不愿连累朋友。
2.rather than什么时候接to do呢。
问这个知识点的时候,首先要明白:rather than 后面如果出现一个动词做它的宾语。那么这个动词可以以不定式to do的形式出现,也可以以do的形式出现。它们没有界限。因此这就造成了,rather than 后面如果是接to do,那么这个to是可以省略的。除了一种情况。就是上面1<1>
3.rather than 什么会后接doing
你看下例子:
I always prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute,
我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做。
He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.
他那时是在写信而不是看报纸。
还有上面的例子,你会发现,rather than不会在句子没有前提条件的时候出现的。它的出现,一定是连接两个平行的结构。所以,rather than 是连接doing 还是do,是取决于句子前面,跟(rather than后面将要连上的成分)平行的那个成分是doing还是do.
还要注意一点,动名词是有名词的意味在里面的。它可以起到名词的作用。rather than 原形
7,to do 和perfer doing 的用法
prefer用法 是可以加to的,但一般用法都是用不带to的用法.(中国考试也爱考这个,所以考试万一出了你还是不要带to) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。 1. prefer+名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——Id prefer meat,please。 2.prefer+动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yourself ,or eating in a restaurant? 自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子? ——Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗? ——Yes, but I prefer saling.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。 3.prefer+不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。 I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone. 4.Prefer sb to do sth Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 5.prefer A to B 在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如: I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 I prefer staying at home to going ou.我觉得在家里比出去好。 Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room. 成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。 She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops. 她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服 6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式 1) 本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如: He prefer to die rather than become traitor.她宁死也不做叛徒。 Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure. 年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验在如法炮制而不愿冒失败的危险。 She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。 2)rather than 也可以至于句首: Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one. 3) than后也可用动名词: I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film. 我觉得与其去看电影倒不如呆在家里。 I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mothers. 我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末,到布热在家里过更好些。 4) prefer …rather than 中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(prefer rather…than),这种用法多见于书面语。例如: He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 她宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连62616964757a686964616fe58685e5aeb931333236393662累。 5) prefer to do A rather than do B 意义相同,试比较: Joe prefers skating to skiing. Joe prefer to skate rather than ski. Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming. Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim. He preferred rating a car to having one of his own. He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own. 他宁愿租车也不愿买车。 6) 用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to连接名词的情形偶尔也可见到。如: Mr. Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics. 有人认为两者的区别是:prefer…to表示一般的倾向,prefer…rather than则表示在某种具体场合的选择。如: What shall we have to drink, port or sherry? 我们该喝什么呢? I should prefer port rather than sherry. 我宁愿和红葡萄酒而不合雪利酒。 7) prefer + that从句 Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你宁愿让星期一来而不是星期二来吗 I prefer that someone else should do this. 我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。 参考资料:http://www.blog.bcchinese.net/tomsmithg/archive/2005/09/06/34370.aspxprefer的用法 1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:he preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / he perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。 2、注意介词搭配,如: i prefer swimming to skating. (i like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用。 3、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。he comes from shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。i prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。i prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。 4、prefer to do “愿意做”。i prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。 5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” i prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。 6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. i prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。i prefer watching tv to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。 7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” i prefer to watch tv rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。 8、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)i prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。