Lord Chancellor英国大法官;司法大臣;御前大臣。例句1.In England, judges are appointed by the lord chancellor.在英格兰,法官由大法官委派。2.The Lord Chancellor recommends the High Court and circuit judges.大法官推荐高等法官和巡回法官。1. 关系代词that引导的定语从句,that指人或指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语。多数情况下,可与which互换。 【真题例句】in a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, lord irvine, the lord chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.(2001完形) 【结构分析】本句主干为lord irvine will introduce a draft bill…;其中bill由that引导的定语从句that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity…修饰,在从句中,that指代先行词bill作主语。观察连词and,可确定此从句中并列两个谓语will propose和will control。其中control的宾语the amount of publicity后又跟一个that引导的定语从句that can be given to a case before a trial begins,使用了被动语态,that指代先行词publicity作主语。句首的介词短语in a significant tightening of legal controls over the press作全句的状语。 【参考译文】为了有效地加强对新闻界的法律监控,大法官欧文勋爵将引入一项草案。这项草案将提出付款给证人是非法的,并且要严格控制审判前对案件的曝光。lord chancellor大法官. He was Lord Chancellor from 1970 until 1974. 他于1970年到1974年间出任大法官。