弦乐组;小提琴violin、中提琴viola、大提琴cello、低音大提琴double bass,竖琴harp、管风琴、钢琴piano、六弦琴vielle、曼佗林mandolin、班卓琴banjo木管组:短笛piccolo、横笛 (也称长笛)flute、单簧管clarinet、低音单簧管bass clarinet、萨克斯管saxophone、双簧管oboe、高音双簧管treble oboe、英国管English horn、大管bassoon、低音大管bass bassoon 铜管组:短号 cornet,小号trumpet,法国号(圆号)french horn,伸缩号(长号)trombone,大号tuba。 打击组:定音鼓timpani、低音鼓bass drum、小鼓snare drum、钹cymbals、三角铁triangle、铃鼓tambourine、排钟chime、锣gong、木琴xylophone、钟琴glockenspiel、雪橇铃sleigh bells、响板castanets、砂槌maracas、棘轮ratchet、牛铃cow bells、布谷鸟笛cuckoo flute、盒梆box bang、乐鞭music whipflute 长笛 A high-pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a slender tube closed at one end with keys and finger holes on the side and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown.由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的高音木管乐器,侧边有按键和指孔,靠近封闭端有一个使气流进入的开口Also called: transverse flutepiccolo 短笛A small flute pitched an octave above a regular flute.一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子clarinet 单簧管A woodwind instrument having a straight, cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece, played by means of finger holes and keys.单簧管,黑管一种管乐器,有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及一个单簧吹口,以指孔和键的方式演奏oboe 双簧管A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating, poignant sound.带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器,具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音English horn 英国管A double-reed woodwind instrument similar to but larger than the oboe and pitched lower by a fifth.一种双簧的木制管乐器,类似于双簧管,但音高比双簧管低五度bassoon或fogotto 大管A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. The range of this instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe.巴松管,低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器,有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连,这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度double bassoon 低音大管The largest and lowest pitched of the double-reed wind instruments, sounding an octave below the bassoon.双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器,比低音管的音高低一个八度Also called: contrabassonhorn或French horn 圆号或法国圆号A valved brass wind instrument that produces a mellow tone a long, narrow tube that is coiled in a circle before ending in a flaring bell.一种有活瓣的铜管乐器,从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口的又长又细的管子里发出圆润的乐音trumpet 小号A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, the modern type being equipped with three valves for producing variations in pitch.一种高音铜管乐器,由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成,现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高cornet 短号A wind instrument of the trumpet class, having three valves operated by pistons.号类的一种管乐器,有三个用活塞控制的栓塞trombone 长号A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent upon itself twice, ending in a bell-shaped mouth, and having a movable U-shaped slide for producing different pitches.一种铜管乐器,由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成,尾部有喇叭形口,有一个可滑动的U形拉管,可发出不同音高的音tuba 大号A large, valved, brass wind instrument with a bass pitch.大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓再给你个网站http://forum.lorein.cn/viewthread.php?tid=4408&page=1这个很多,不知道你有没有 牛津英汉词典 那上面的又总结,还是建议你自己看