英语共有48个音标,其中辅音音标28个,元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始,英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色,辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母。 先来看元音音标,里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。 单元音:[i:] [i] [e] [ae] [a:] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?] [:?] 双元音:[ai] [ei] [i?] [?u] [u?] [au] [e?] [?i] 辅音音标:分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音:[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l] 浊辅音:[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dз] [dr][r][m][n][?][w][j] 辅音部分(28个) [ p ] pot pig put
people piano potato
[ b ] book bag big job
bear but brother
[ t ] tooth teacher tea
table task tell
[ d ] dog dig duck dad double day
[ k ] cake keep cat
cup cap
[ g ] grandpa girl green
good god
[ f ] father fat foot full
fit
[ v ] five very vent drive
vary
[ s ] small study bus yes
must
[ z ] jazz zoo zero
clothes zig
[ θ ] eighthforth tenth
eleventh ninth
[ δ ] those these that
this there
[ ? ] cashbush shake shoe
ship
[ ? ] measure pleasure leisure
[ t? ] chair chicken lunch
change
[ d? ] jack job
[ tr ] tree truck train
[ dr ] dress drink drain
[ ts ] students coats cats
[ dz ] beds odds codes
[ m ] mum moon morning
[ n ] moon nut needle
[ ? ] ink link ring
[ h ] hello hurry hey
[ l ] look leg lake
[ r ] rain radio room
[ w ] window wake week
[ j ] yellow yes you
单元音(12个):
[ e ] yes yellow bed pen
[ æ ] cat bad dad
[ ɑ: ] are car far
[ ? ] cut nut but mother
color
[ ? ] pot got dog
[ ?: ] call tall or
[ ?: ]curtain further fur
[ ? ] mother farmer doctor
[ i ] ink big pig
[ i: ] jeep tea eat
[ u ] good book look cook
[ u: ] cool zoo tool
cooler
双元音(8个):
[ ei ] age day make date
[ ɑi ] ice bike nice kite
[ ?i ]toy oil boy
[ ?u ] old joke gold
[ ɑu ] cloud mouth cow [ e? ] air fair chair
[ i? ] ear nearyear
[ u? ] cure dure pue