?发“n”音；?发“o”音，与“哦”的发音相似。然后连起来发音~在此个别音标不能显示： 英语发音规则 一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [ ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [eu] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [c] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty tuesday 在闭音节中 [q] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:june blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [e] china another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [e] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children i [e]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [e] second tonight somebody welcome [eu] also zero photo u [e] autumn diffcult [ju:] popular congratulation january 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:july influence february issue 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [c] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [eu] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [q] come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar ar在[w]音后面 [a:] car farm dark sharpener [c:] warm quarter towards or or在[w]音后面 [c:] forty morning short [e:] word worker worse er ir ur [e:] certainly bird thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[e]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [a:e] care dare hare ere [ie] here mere ire [aie] fire hire wire ore [c:] more score before ure [ju:e] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[e]音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母rr读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:orange very american paragraph 六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [aie] air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 [c] small ball talk wall all [c:l] always also salt almost bald [a:] half calm au/aw [c:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [ie] hear dear near clear year [εe] bear pear wear [e:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [ie] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [eu] coat joan boat goal oar/oor [c:] roar board door floor oi/oy [ci] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [eu] know row throw though [q] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [c:] course your four [aue] our hour ours [c:] journey ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey [i] sunday foreign monkey ow [eu] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[e]音或[i]. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [fn] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [vn] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [tfe n] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [ve] pleasure measure -ture [tfe] picture culture 八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everyday[ei] handbag[ ] blackboard[c:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[e] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[c:] > cupboard[e] 碗柜 九,辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [tf] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [f] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [dv] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 [^] bag gardon go [dv] orange large german gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue [^w] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dv] jeep jar joke join july k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note [n] uncle thank hungry -ng [n] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science sh [f] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [f] patient nation tch [tf] watch th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method [t] the these with than [t] clothe father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] answer two wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] examle exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo 重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. ②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup 多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读. 例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion 词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nationL 的发音类似是 汉语拼音里 N的音 后半部分 类似汉语拼音里 E的音 所以拼起来 类似是NE 音 不过 具体的发音 还需你自己体会
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